We remember 1952. By that year, a mere few years after what
we thought was the end of World War Two, the USA , Britain, France and allies
had made a plan for Germany:
It was to re-finance
Germany whom they just defeated , re- arm it and make it into the financially and militarily strongest
nation in a new European Union . As quickly as possible - "No time to
lose", said Winston Churchill. And this new Germany would be the strongest
unit in the heart of a European bulwark against Russia. It would be paid for by, among others, the USA
paying "aid", for example Marshall Aid, and Germans paying reparations which would take many years to pay off.
This plan of the
Allies was conceived only months
after a disastrous war - perhaps even
during it - in which Russia had been described by Churchill as "our gallant
ally " and millions of their people had been killed and made homeless winning it.
Most people in Europe were trying
to survive day by day and there was little public concern about
the Allies' plan in 1952.
Before, and perhaps
during, the war Adolf Hitler wanted a
treaty with England. He made his intentions clear in his autobiography Mein Kampf, not a treaty with Italy, certainly
not one with France but with England. Russia was his greatest international enemy and such a treaty would be a help. The Russian
communist system made Russia a target
for many other interests in the world
as well . After Hitler tried in vain to get a treaty with London or to defeat
Russia the Allies opened their 'second Front' ; Russian troops drove westwards and the Allies stopped them from getting too far west.
The plan to re-finance and re-arm Germany took shape. By the
early 1950s it was in good shape but
instead of a shooting war there was a Cold War against Russia. From that time until
now Russia has been treated by "Western" governments as an enemy even when communism ceased to be a power in their land.
NATO was set up "to defend the free world" , spending on nuclear and other arms races increased . Although this planning for what
led eventually to our European Union was not clear to our troubled world at the time when we believed we had more important things to think
about, some people did notice and did think and did write about it. One was
Stephen King-Hall, one time commander in the British Navy, sometime Labour or
Independent Labour MP, commentator on international affairs, writer of plays
and children's books.
We Oldies remember him well, not personally of course but
through his writing and broadcasting. In the January 10th 1952 edition of his National Newsletter, while the post WW2 planning and plotting was going on he wrote about what had happened after the war "ended" :
" The months went by and the Western politicians had
finally to admit that Western rearmament without Germany was almost a joke. The
American General Staff had emphasised this from an early date. Chancellor Adenauer, both on moral and
political grounds decided to throw in Germany's lot with the West and to some
extent overcame the ohne mich ( 'count me out ') mentality in Germany.
Pleven and Schuman in France, opposed by the communists and de Gaullists,
cooked up the idea of a European Army as a device to make it easier for French
public opinion to swallow the spectacle of Germans in uniform. . ..... Mr
Churchill called for this Army in a passionate speech at Strasbourg...."
The European Army did not materialise. What we got instead though was integration of European
armies through training, similar weaponry and other devices. And of course a
European Union. And of course a strong Germany leading some bits of the Union
to power and wealth.
Difficulties therefore arise from Mr Trump's present attitude to Russia .
Without Russia as an enemy NATO is in danger of reduction or disappearance; the arms
industries which play so large a part in
the USA and other economies could be
seriously reduced and the foreign
policies of the USA and other countries
could become a shambles. Without an enemy economies like these tend
to collapse.
However,not to worry, in the meantime new enemies are being found, Middle East countries, China, Mexico....... President Obama's cultivation of The Middle East as Enemy doctrine proved disastrous though and may have to be discarded.
There is of course the building up , by Mr Trump and others,
of a literally deadly fear of Islam. Is
that Mr Trump's substitute for Russia as a stimulus to good government? Is all
that post WW2 planning and manipulation going
to go to waste then ? If so, it is no wonder the European Union is also
annoyed at Mr Trump's nice attitude to
Russia.
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